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Drug interactions

Enzalutamide + Midazolam

Severity: Major

Enzalutamide and Midazolam: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Enzalutamide is a strong CYP3A4 inducer and substantially lowers midazolam exposure. This can lead to therapeutic failure.

What this interaction means in plain words

Enzalutamide and Midazolam can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Enzalutamide belongs to Endocrine; Midazolam belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Enzalutamide induces CYP3A4, increasing midazolam metabolism.

What to do

Avoid oral midazolam where possible and use an alternative sedative. If IV midazolam is needed, titrate to clinical effect.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Enzalutamide with Midazolam?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Enzalutamide and Midazolam can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Enzalutamide is a strong CYP3A4 inducer and substantially lowers midazolam exposure. This can lead to therapeutic failure.

How serious is the interaction between Enzalutamide and Midazolam?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid oral midazolam where possible and use an alternative sedative. If IV midazolam is needed, titrate to clinical effect.

What other medicines interact with Midazolam?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Midazolam with, for example, Atazanavir, Cobicistat, Darunavir. The full list is on the Midazolam page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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